Sutton Mill - oldminer.co.uk

The Sutton estate provided farmland locally; at the bottom of Bolsover Hill across from the site of Bolsover colliery is Mill Farm, to the left side of which but now demolished was Sutton Mill powered by water from the drainage goyts or goits stored in a millpond. The goyts or drainage ditch drained water in wet times from the upper fields along the side of the river Doe Lea from Buckbridge to the millpond at the back of the farm. In 1835 the mill was worked by Joseph Cuthbert who was a miller, baker and Hour dealer. The farm was sold along with 136 acres in 1919 by the Lord of the Manor William Arkwright; it raised £2,900 at auction and was purchased by the tenant Mr. F.Holmes. The farmhouse building has a stone bearing the inscription:

Peter Fidler was noted for his frontiersman exploits as the Chief Surveyor of the Hudson Bay Company. He was born at Mill Farm, Bolsover in 1769. Peter Fidler travelled into southern Alberta, Canada. His journal or sketchbook provides the first references to cactus, coal and oil deposits in Alberta. He was the first to record the existence of Chinook winds and the only person to leave an eyewitness account of a working buffalo jump. He was trained as a surveyor by the Hudson's Bay Company; he charted the rivers, lakes and mountains and sent the information to the great mapmakers of Europe where his work was used in the new atlases around the world.

Fidler married a Native Cree woman and they had 14 children, eleven of whom survived. Other than returning on leave to his birthplace, Bolsover, England in 1812 to build a home for his mother, the rest of his life was spent in western Canada. His last job as surveyor was to lay out river lots for the Red River Colony (Winnipeg). He died at Fort Dauphin Canada in 1822.Peter Fidler's Journal was titled: Journal of a .Journey over Land from Buckingham House to the Rocky Mountains in 1792 & 1793.

The Hudson's Bay Company was a company chartered in 1670 to Prince Rupert and seventeen others by Charles II to govern and trade in the huge area of the Canadian north-west, called Rupert's Land, which drained into Hudson Bay. Although huge profits accrued from the fur trade, the company was, until 1763, threatened by competition and military attack from the French. From 1787 there was occasionally murderous conflict with the North-West Company over control of the fur trade until the two companies amalgamated in 1821.

Peter Fidler, born 1769 in Bolsover, Derbyshire, England, signed on as a labourer for the Hudson's Bay Company in 1788. On his arrival in Canada, he was trained by Philip Turner, the company's factor, as a surveyor. Fidler did his job with such accuracy that his maps are referred to in modern times. He used this same accuracy for detailed drawings and descriptions of the flora and fauna he found as he worked his way across the Prairies.

In 1812, the Selkirk settlers came in from York Factory. Fidler taught them how to build homes, plant gardens and grow crops. He had purchased a bull and a cow in England for the handsome price of £100. These animals, which were named Adam and Eve, produced offspring in the settlement. He also brought a cock into the settlement and thus poultry was introduced.

Fidler faced adversity. His forts, gardens and crops were frequently destroyed by enemy fur trading companies and the Indians. He never quit rebuilding and replanting. Again and again his story is one of bravery, stamina and above all loyalty to the Hudson's Bay Company and Canada.

In 1819 Fidler retired to Fort Dauphin. There he spent his remaining years caring for his garden and wheat field. He recorded that there was a new agricultural event flourishing near Fort Dauphin, a maple sugar industry.

Fidler and his wife, Mary, a Cree woman, had 14 children of which 11 survived. Fidler died in 1822. He was buried at Fort Dauphin. The memory of this remarkable man will remain forever in the minds of his descendants and admirers.